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AMALAKI EKADASHI English युधिष्ठिर ने भगवान श्रीकृष्ण से कहा : श्रीकृष्ण ! मुझे फाल्गुन मास के शुक्लपक्ष की एकादशी का नाम और माहात्म्य बताने की कृपा कीजिये । भगवान श्रीकृष्ण बोले: महाभाग धर्मनन्दन ! फाल्गुन मास के शुक्लपक्ष की एकादशी का नाम ‘आमलकी’ है । इसका पवित्र व्रत विष्णुलोक की प्राप्ति करानेवाला है । राजा मान्धाता ने भी महात्मा वशिष्ठजी से इसी प्रकार का प्रश्न पूछा था, जिसके जवाब में वशिष्ठजी ने कहा था : ‘महाभाग ! भगवान विष्णु के थूकने पर उनके मुख से चन्द्रमा के समान कान्तिमान एक बिन्दु प्रकट होकर पृथ्वी पर गिरा । उसीसे आमलक (आँवले) का महान वृक्ष उत्पन्न हुआ, जो सभी वृक्षों का आदिभूत कहलाता है । इसी समय प्रजा की सृष्टि करने के लिए भगवान ने ब्रह्माजी को उत्पन्न किया और ब्रह्माजी ने देवता, दानव, गन्धर्व, यक्ष, राक्षस, नाग तथा निर्मल अंतःकरण वाले महर्षियों को जन्म दिया । उनमें से देवता और ॠषि उस स्थान पर आये, जहाँ विष्णुप्रिय आमलक का वृक्ष था । महाभाग ! उसे देखकर देवताओं को बड़ा विस्मय हुआ क्योंकि उस वृक्ष के बारे में वे नहीं जानते थे । उन्हें इस प्रकार विस्मित देख आकाशवाणी हुई: ‘महर्षियो ! यह सर्वश्रेष्ठ आमलक का वृक्ष है, जो विष्णु को प्रिय है । इसके स्मरणमात्र से गोदान का फल मिलता है । स्पर्श करने से इससे दुगना और फल भक्षण करने से तिगुना पुण्य प्राप्त होता है । यह सब पापों को हरनेवाला वैष्णव वृक्ष है । इसके मूल में विष्णु, उसके ऊपर ब्रह्मा, स्कन्ध में परमेश्वर भगवान रुद्र, शाखाओं में मुनि, टहनियों में देवता, पत्तों में वसु, फूलों में मरुद्गण तथा फलों में समस्त प्रजापति वास करते हैं । आमलक सर्वदेवमय है । अत: विष्णुभक्त पुरुषों के लिए यह परम पूज्य है । इसलिए सदा प्रयत्नपूर्वक आमलक का सेवन करना चाहिए ।’ ॠषि बोले : आप कौन हैं ? देवता हैं या कोई और ? हमें ठीक ठीक बताइये । पुन : आकाशवाणी हुई : जो सम्पूर्ण भूतों के कर्त्ता और समस्त भुवनों के स्रष्टा हैं, जिन्हें विद्वान पुरुष भी कठिनता से देख पाते हैं, मैं वही सनातन विष्णु हूँ। देवाधिदेव भगवान विष्णु का यह कथन सुनकर वे ॠषिगण भगवान की स्तुति करने लगे । इससे भगवान श्रीहरि संतुष्ट हुए और बोले : ‘महर्षियो ! तुम्हें कौन सा अभीष्ट वरदान दूँ ? ॠषि बोले : भगवन् ! यदि आप संतुष्ट हैं तो हम लोगों के हित के लिए कोई ऐसा व्रत बतलाइये, जो स्वर्ग और मोक्षरुपी फल प्रदान करनेवाला हो । श्रीविष्णुजी बोले : महर्षियो ! फाल्गुन मास के शुक्लपक्ष में यदि पुष्य नक्षत्र से युक्त एकादशी हो तो वह महान पुण्य देनेवाली और बड़े बड़े पातकों का नाश करनेवाली होती है । इस दिन आँवले के वृक्ष के पास जाकर वहाँ रात्रि में जागरण करना चाहिए । इससे मनुष्य सब पापों से छुट जाता है और सहस्र गोदान का फल प्राप्त करता है । विप्रगण ! यह व्रत सभी व्रतों में उत्तम है, जिसे मैंने तुम लोगों को बताया है । ॠषि बोले : भगवन् ! इस व्रत की विधि बताइये । इसके देवता और मंत्र क्या हैं ? पूजन कैसे करें? उस समय स्नान और दान कैसे किया जाता है? भगवान श्रीविष्णुजी ने कहा : द्विजवरो ! इस एकादशी को व्रती प्रात:काल दन्तधावन करके यह संकल्प करे कि ‘ हे पुण्डरीकाक्ष ! हे अच्युत ! मैं एकादशी को निराहार रहकर दुसरे दिन भोजन करुँगा । आप मुझे शरण में रखें ।’ ऐसा नियम लेने के बाद पतित, चोर, पाखण्डी, दुराचारी, गुरुपत्नीगामी तथा मर्यादा भंग करनेवाले मनुष्यों से वह वार्तालाप न करे । अपने मन को वश में रखते हुए नदी में, पोखरे में, कुएँ पर अथवा घर में ही स्नान करे । स्नान के पहले शरीर में मिट्टी लगाये । मृत्तिका लगाने का मंत्र अश्वक्रान्ते रथक्रान्ते विष्णुक्रान्ते वसुन्धरे । मृत्तिके हर मे पापं जन्मकोटयां समर्जितम् ॥ वसुन्धरे ! तुम्हारे ऊपर अश्व और रथ चला करते हैं तथा वामन अवतार के समय भगवान विष्णु ने भी तुम्हें अपने पैरों से नापा था । मृत्तिके ! मैंने करोड़ों जन्मों में जो पाप किये हैं, मेरे उन सब पापों को हर लो ।’ स्नान का मंत्र त्वं मात: सर्वभूतानां जीवनं तत्तु रक्षकम्। स्वेदजोद्भिज्जजातीनां रसानां पतये नम:॥ स्नातोSहं सर्वतीर्थेषु ह्रदप्रस्रवणेषु च्। नदीषु देवखातेषु इदं स्नानं तु मे भवेत्॥ ‘जल की अधिष्ठात्री देवी ! मातः ! तुम सम्पूर्ण भूतों के लिए जीवन हो । वही जीवन, जो स्वेदज और उद्भिज्ज जाति के जीवों का भी रक्षक है । तुम रसों की स्वामिनी हो । तुम्हें नमस्कार है । आज मैं सम्पूर्ण तीर्थों, कुण्डों, झरनों, नदियों और देवसम्बन्धी सरोवरों में स्नान कर चुका । मेरा यह स्नान उक्त सभी स्नानों का फल देनेवाला हो ।’ विद्वान पुरुष को चाहिए कि वह परशुरामजी की सोने की प्रतिमा बनवाये । प्रतिमा अपनी शक्ति और धन के अनुसार एक या आधे माशे सुवर्ण की होनी चाहिए । स्नान के पश्चात् घर आकर पूजा और हवन करे । इसके बाद सब प्रकार की सामग्री लेकर आँवले के वृक्ष के पास जाय । वहाँ वृक्ष के चारों ओर की जमीन झाड़ बुहार, लीप पोतकर शुद्ध करे । शुद्ध की हुई भूमि में मंत्रपाठपूर्वक जल से भरे हुए नवीन कलश की स्थापना करे । कलश में पंचरत्न और दिव्य गन्ध आदि छोड़ दे । श्वेत चन्दन से उसका लेपन करे । उसके कण्ठ में फूल की माला पहनाये । सब प्रकार के धूप की सुगन्ध फैलाये । जलते हुए दीपकों की श्रेणी सजाकर रखे । तात्पर्य यह है कि सब ओर से सुन्दर और मनोहर दृश्य उपस्थित करे । पूजा के लिए नवीन छाता, जूता और वस्त्र भी मँगाकर रखे । कलश के ऊपर एक पात्र रखकर उसे श्रेष्ठ लाजों(खीलों) से भर दे । फिर उसके ऊपर परशुरामजी की मूर्ति (सुवर्ण की) स्थापित करे। ‘विशोकाय नम:’ कहकर उनके चरणों की, ‘विश्वरुपिणे नम:’ से दोनों घुटनों की, ‘उग्राय नम:’ से जाँघो की, ‘दामोदराय नम:’ से कटिभाग की, ‘पधनाभाय नम:’ से उदर की, ‘श्रीवत्सधारिणे नम:’ से वक्ष: स्थल की, ‘चक्रिणे नम:’ से बायीं बाँह की, ‘गदिने नम:’ से दाहिनी बाँह की, ‘वैकुण्ठाय नम:’ से कण्ठ की, ‘यज्ञमुखाय नम:’ से मुख की, ‘विशोकनिधये नम:’ से नासिका की, ‘वासुदेवाय नम:’ से नेत्रों की, ‘वामनाय नम:’ से ललाट की, ‘सर्वात्मने नम:’ से संपूर्ण अंगो तथा मस्तक की पूजा करे । ये ही पूजा के मंत्र हैं। तदनन्तर भक्तियुक्त चित्त से शुद्ध फल के द्वारा देवाधिदेव परशुरामजी को अर्ध्य प्रदान करे । अर्ध्य का मंत्र इस प्रकार है : नमस्ते देवदेवेश जामदग्न्य नमोSस्तु ते । गृहाणार्ध्यमिमं दत्तमामलक्या युतं हरे ॥ ‘देवदेवेश्वर ! जमदग्निनन्दन ! श्री विष्णुस्वरुप परशुरामजी ! आपको नमस्कार है, नमस्कार है । आँवले के फल के साथ दिया हुआ मेरा यह अर्ध्य ग्रहण कीजिये ।’ तदनन्तर भक्तियुक्त चित्त से जागरण करे । नृत्य, संगीत, वाघ, धार्मिक उपाख्यान तथा श्रीविष्णु संबंधी कथा वार्ता आदि के द्वारा वह रात्रि व्यतीत करे । उसके बाद भगवान विष्णु के नाम ले लेकर आमलक वृक्ष की परिक्रमा एक सौ आठ या अट्ठाईस बार करे । फिर सवेरा होने पर श्रीहरि की आरती करे । ब्राह्मण की पूजा करके वहाँ की सब सामग्री उसे निवेदित कर दे । परशुरामजी का कलश, दो वस्त्र, जूता आदि सभी वस्तुएँ दान कर दे और यह भावना करे कि : ‘परशुरामजी के स्वरुप में भगवान विष्णु मुझ पर प्रसन्न हों ।’ तत्पश्चात् आमलक का स्पर्श करके उसकी प्रदक्षिणा करे और स्नान करने के बाद विधिपूर्वक ब्राह्मणों को भोजन कराये । तदनन्तर कुटुम्बियों के साथ बैठकर स्वयं भी भोजन करे । सम्पूर्ण तीर्थों के सेवन से जो पुण्य प्राप्त होता है तथा सब प्रकार के दान देने दे जो फल मिलता है, वह सब उपर्युक्त विधि के पालन से सुलभ होता है । समस्त यज्ञों की अपेक्षा भी अधिक फल मिलता है, इसमें तनिक भी संदेह नहीं है । यह व्रत सब व्रतों में उत्तम है ।’ वशिष्ठजी कहते हैं : महाराज ! इतना कहकर देवेश्वर भगवान विष्णु वहीं अन्तर्धान हो गये । तत्पश्चात् उन समस्त महर्षियों ने उक्त व्रत का पूर्णरुप से पालन किया । नृपश्रेष्ठ ! इसी प्रकार तुम्हें भी इस व्रत का अनुष्ठान करना चाहिए । भगवान श्रीकृष्ण कहते हैं : युधिष्ठिर ! यह दुर्धर्ष व्रत मनुष्य को सब पापों से मुक्त करनेवाला है । King Mandhata once said to Vasishtha Muni, “O great sage, kindly be merciful to me and tell me of a holy fast that will benefit me eternally.” Vasishtha Muni replied. “O king, kindly listen as I describe the best of all fast days, Amalaki Ekadashi.He who faithfully observes a fast on this Ekadashi obtains enormous wealth, gets free of the effects of all kinds of sins, and attains liberation. Fasting on this Ekadashi is more purifying than donating one thousand cows in charity to a pure brahmana. So please hear me attentively as I tell you the story of a hunter who, though daily engaged in killing innocent animals for his living, achieved liberation by observing a fast on Amalaki Ekadashi following the prescribed rules and regulations of worship. There was once a kingdom named Vaidisha, where all the brahmanas, kshatriyas, vaishyas, and shudras were equally endowed with Vedic knowledge, great bodily strength, and fine intelligence. Oh lion among kings, the whole kingdom was full of Vedic sounds, not a single person was atheistic, and no one sinned. The ruler of this kingdom was King Pashabinduka, a member of the dynasty of Soma, the moon. He was also known as Chitraratha and was very religious and truthful. It is said that King Chitraratha had the strength of ten thousand elephants and that he was very wealthy and knew the six branches of Vedic wisdom perfectly. During the reign of Maharaja Chitraratha, not a single person in his kingdom attempted to practice another's dharma (duty); so perfectly engaged in their own dharmas were all the brahmanas, kshatriyas, vaisyas, and sudras. Neither miser nor pauper was to be seen throughout the land, never was there ever a drought or flood. Indeed, the kingdom was free of disease, and everyone enjoyed good health. The people rendered loving devotional service to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Vishnu, as did the king, who also rendered special service to Lord Shiva. Moreover, twice a month everyone fasted on Ekadashi. "In this way, O best of kings, the citizens of Vaidisha lived many long years in great happiness and prosperity. Giving up all varieties of materialistic religion, they completely dedicated themselves to the loving service of the Supreme Lord, Hari.” Once, in the month of Phalguna (February - March), the holy fast of Amalakii Ekadashi arrived, conjoined with Dvadashi. King Chitraratha realised that this particular fast would bestow especially great benefit, and thus he and all the citizens of Vaidisha observed this sacred Ekadashi very strictly, carefully following all the rules and regulations. After bathing in the river, the king and all his subjects went to the temple of Lord Vishnu, where an Amalaki tree grew. First the king and his leading sages offered the tree a pot filled with water, as well as a fine canopy, shoes, gold, diamonds, rubies, pearls, sapphires, and aromatic incense. Then they worshiped Lord Parashurama with these prayers: "Oh Lord Parashurama, Oh son of Renuka, Oh all-pleasing one, Oh liberator of the worlds, kindly come beneath this holy Amalaki tree and accept our humble obeisances." Then they prayed to the Amalaki tree: "Oh Amalaki, Oh offspring of Lord Brahma, you can destroy all kinds of sinful reactions. Please accept our respectful obeisances and these humble gifts. O Amalaki, you are actually the form of Brahman, and you were once worshiped by Lord Ramachandra Himself. Whoever circumambulates you is therefore immediately freed of all his sins." After offering these excellent prayers, King Chitraratha and his subjects remained awake throughout the night, praying and worshiping according to the regulations governing a sacred Ekadashi fast. It was during this auspicious time of fasting and prayer that a very irreligious man approached the assembly, a man who maintained himself and his family by killing animals. Burdened with both fatigue and sin, the hunter saw the king and the citizens of Vaidisha observing Amalaki Ekadashi by performing an all-night vigil, fasting, and worshiping Lord Vishnu in the beautiful forest setting, which was brilliantly illuminated by many lamps. The hunter hid nearby, wondering what this extraordinary sight before him was. "What is going on here?" he thought. What he saw in that lovely forest beneath the holy Amalaki tree was the Deity of Lord Damodara being worshiped upon the Asana of a waterpot and he heard the devotees singing sacred songs describing Lord Krishna's transcendental forms and pastimes. Despite himself, that staunchly irreligious killer of innocent birds and animals spent the entire night in great amazement as he watched the Ekadashi celebration and listened to the glorification of the Lord. Soon after sunrise, the king and his royal retinue - including the court sages and all the citizens - completed their observance of Ekadashi and returned to the city of Vaidisha. The hunter returned to his hut and happily ate his meal. In due time the hunter died, but the merit he had gained by fasting on Amalaki Ekadashi and hearing the glorification of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, as well as by being forced to stay awake all night, made him eligible to be reborn as a great king endowed with may chariots, elephants, horses, and soldiers. His name was Vasuratha, the son of King Viduratha, and he ruled over the kingdom of Jayanti. King Vasuratha was strong and fearless, as effulgent as the Sun, and as handsome as the Moon. In strength he was like Shri Vishnu, and in forgiveness like the Earth itself. Very charitable and every truthful, King Vasuratha always rendered loving devotional service to the Supreme Lord, Shri Vishnu. He therefore became very well versed in Vedic knowledge. Always active in the affairs of state, he enjoyed taking excellent care of his subjects, as though they were his own children. He disliked pride in anyone and would smash it when he saw it. He performed many kinds of sacrifices, and he always made certain that the needy in his kingdom received enough charity. One day, while hunting in the jungle, King Vasuratha strayed from the footpath and lost his way. Wandering for some time and eventually growing weary, he paused beneath a tree and, using his arms as a pillow, fell asleep. As he slept, some barbarian tribesmen came upon him and, remembering their long standing enmity toward the king, began discussing among themselves various ways to kill him. "It is because he killed our fathers, mothers, brothers-in-law, grandsons, nephews, and uncles that we are forced to aimlessly wander like so many madmen in the forest." So saying, they prepared to kill King Vasuratha with various weapons, including spears, swords, arrows, and mystic ropes. But none of these deadly weapons could even touch the sleeping king, and soon the uncivilised, dog-eating tribesmen grew frightened. Their fear sapped their strength, and before long they lost what little intelligence they had and became almost unconscious with bewilderment and weakness. Suddenly a beautiful woman appeared from the king's body, startling the aborigines. Decorated with many ornaments, emitting a wonderful fragrance, wearing an excellent garland around her neck, her eyebrows drawn in a mood of fierce anger, and her fiery red eyes ablaze, she looked like death personified. With her blazing chakra discus she quickly killed all the tribal hunters, who had tried to slay the sleeping king. Just then the king awoke, and seeing all the dead tribesmen lying around him, he was astonished. He wondered, "These are all great enemies of mine! Who has slain them so violently? Who is my great benefactor?" At that very moment he heard a voice from the sky: "You asked that who helped you. Well, who is that person who alone can help anyone is distress? He is none other than Shri Keshava, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, He who saves all who take shelter of Him without any selfish motive." Upon hearing these words, King Vasuratha became over-whelmed with love for the Personality of Godhead Shri Keshava (Krishna). He returned to his capital city and ruled there like a second lord Indra (king of the heavenly regions), without any obstacles at all. Therefore, Oh King Mandhata, the venerable Vasishtha Muni concluded, “...anyone who observes this holy Amalaki Ekadashi will undoubtedly attain the supreme abode of Lord Vishnu, so great is the religious merit earned from the observance of this most sacred fast day.” Thus ends the narration of the glories of Phalguna-sukla Ekadashi, or Amalaki Ekadashi, from the Brahmanda Purana. NOTE: If the Amarlaki tree isn't available then worship the sacred Tulsi tree. Also plant the sacred Tulsi seeds, and offer lamps to her. English AMALAKI EKADASHI

MOHINI EKADASHI English युधिष्ठिर ने पूछा: जनार्दन ! वैशाख मास के शुक्लपक्ष में किस नाम की एकादशी होती है? उसका क्या फल होता है? उसके लिए कौन सी विधि है? भगवान श्रीकृष्ण बोले: धर्मराज ! पूर्वकाल में परम बुद्धिमान श्रीरामचन्द्रजी ने महर्षि वशिष्ठजी से यही बात पूछी थी, जिसे आज तुम मुझसे पूछ रहे हो । श्रीराम ने कहा: भगवन् ! जो समस्त पापों का क्षय तथा सब प्रकार के दु:खों का निवारण करनेवाला, व्रतों में उत्तम व्रत हो, उसे मैं सुनना चाहता हूँ । वशिष्ठजी बोले: श्रीराम ! तुमने बहुत उत्तम बात पूछी है । मनुष्य तुम्हारा नाम लेने से ही सब पापों से शुद्ध हो जाता है । तथापि लोगों के हित की इच्छा से मैं पवित्रों में पवित्र उत्तम व्रत का वर्णन करुँगा । वैशाख मास के शुक्लपक्ष में जो एकादशी होती है, उसका नाम ‘मोहिनी’ है । वह सब पापों को हरनेवाली और उत्तम है । उसके व्रत के प्रभाव से मनुष्य मोहजाल तथा पातक समूह से छुटकारा पा जाते हैं । सरस्वती नदी के रमणीय तट पर भद्रावती नाम की सुन्दर नगरी है । वहाँ धृतिमान नामक राजा, जो चन्द्रवंश में उत्पन्न और सत्यप्रतिज्ञ थे, राज्य करते थे । उसी नगर में एक वैश्य रहता था, जो धन धान्य से परिपूर्ण और समृद्धशाली था । उसका नाम था धनपाल । वह सदा पुण्यकर्म में ही लगा रहता था । दूसरों के लिए पौसला (प्याऊ), कुआँ, मठ, बगीचा, पोखरा और घर बनवाया करता था । भगवान विष्णु की भक्ति में उसका हार्दिक अनुराग था । वह सदा शान्त रहता था । उसके पाँच पुत्र थे : सुमना, धुतिमान, मेघावी, सुकृत तथा धृष्टबुद्धि । धृष्टबुद्धि पाँचवाँ था । वह सदा बड़े-बड़े पापों में ही संलग्न रहता था । जुए आदि दुर्व्यसनों में उसकी बड़ी आसक्ति थी । वह वेश्याओं से मिलने के लिए लालायित रहता था । उसकी बुद्धि न तो देवताओं के पूजन में लगती थी और न पितरों तथा ब्राह्मणों के सत्कार में । वह दुष्टात्मा अन्याय के मार्ग पर चलकर पिता का धन बरबाद किया करता था। एक दिन वह वेश्या के गले में बाँह डाले चौराहे पर घूमता देखा गया । तब पिता ने उसे घर से निकाल दिया तथा बन्धु बान्धवों ने भी उसका परित्याग कर दिया । अब वह दिन रात दु:ख और शोक में डूबा तथा कष्ट पर कष्ट उठाता हुआ इधर उधर भटकने लगा । एक दिन किसी पुण्य के उदय होने से वह महर्षि कौण्डिन्य के आश्रम पर जा पहुँचा । वैशाख का महीना था । तपोधन कौण्डिन्य गंगाजी में स्नान करके आये थे । धृष्टबुद्धि शोक के भार से पीड़ित हो मुनिवर कौण्डिन्य के पास गया और हाथ जोड़ सामने खड़ा होकर बोला : ‘ब्रह्मन् ! द्विजश्रेष्ठ ! मुझ पर दया करके कोई ऐसा व्रत बताइये, जिसके पुण्य के प्रभाव से मेरी मुक्ति हो ।’ कौण्डिन्य बोले: वैशाख के शुक्लपक्ष में ‘मोहिनी’ नाम से प्रसिद्ध एकादशी का व्रत करो । ‘मोहिनी’ को उपवास करने पर प्राणियों के अनेक जन्मों के किये हुए मेरु पर्वत जैसे महापाप भी नष्ट हो जाते हैं |’ वशिष्ठजी कहते है: श्रीरामचन्द्रजी ! मुनि का यह वचन सुनकर धृष्टबुद्धि का चित्त प्रसन्न हो गया । उसने कौण्डिन्य के उपदेश से विधिपूर्वक ‘मोहिनी एकादशी’ का व्रत किया । नृपश्रेष्ठ ! इस व्रत के करने से वह निष्पाप हो गया और दिव्य देह धारण कर गरुड़ पर आरुढ़ हो सब प्रकार के उपद्रवों से रहित श्रीविष्णुधाम को चला गया । इस प्रकार यह ‘मोहिनी’ का व्रत बहुत उत्तम है । इसके पढ़ने और सुनने से सहस्र गौदान का फल मिलता है ।’ Shri Yudhishthira Maharaja said, "Oh Janardana, what is the name of the Ekadashi that occurs during the light fortnight (Sukla paksha) of the month of Vaisakha (April-May)? What is the process for observing it properly? Kindly narrate all of these details to me." The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Shri Krishna replied, "Oh blessed son of Dharma, what Vasishtha Muni once told to Lord Ramachandra I shall now describe to you. Please hear Me attentively. Lord Ramachandra asked Vasishtha Muni, "Oh great sage, I would like to hear about the best of all fasting days that day which destroys all kinds of sins and sorrows. I have suffered long enough in separation from My dear Sita, and so I wish to hear from you about how My suffering can be ended." The sage Vasishtha replied, "Oh Lord Rama, Oh You whose intelligence is so keen, simply by remembering Your name one can cross the ocean of the material world. You have questioned me in order to benefit all of humanity and fulfill everyone's desires. I shall now describe that day of fasting which purifies the whole world. Oh Rama, that day is known as Vaisakha-sukla Ekadashi, which falls on Dvadashi. It removes all sins and is famous as Mohini Ekadashi. Truly, Oh dear Rama, the merit of this Ekadashi frees the fortunate soul who observes it from the network of illusion. Therefore, if You want to relieve Your suffering(s), observe this auspicious Ekadashi perfectly, for it removes all obstacles from ones path and relieves the greatest miseries. Kindly listen as I describe its glories, because for one who even just hears about this auspicious Ekadashi, the greatest sins are nullified. On the banks of the Sarasvati River there was once a beautiful city named Bhadravati, which was ruled by King Dyutiman. Oh Rama, that steadfast, truthful, and highly intelligent king was born in the dynasty of the Moon (Chandra-vamsa). In his kingdom was a merchant named Dhanapala, who possessed a great deal of wealth of food grains and money. He was also very pious. Dhanapala arranged for lakes to be dug, sacrificial arenas to be erected, and beautiful gardens to be cultivated for the benefit of all the citizens of Bhadravati. He was an excellent devotee of Lord Vishnu and had five sons: Sumana, Dyutiman, Medhavi, Sukriti, and Dhrishthabuddhi. Unfortunately, his son Dhrishthabuddhi always engaged in greatly sinful activities, such as sleeping with prostitutes and associating with similar degraded persons. He enjoyed illicit sex, gambling, and many other varieties of acts aimed at gratifying the senses. He disrespected the demigods (devas), the brahmins, the forefathers and other elders of the community, as well as his family's guests. The evil-hearted Dhrishthabuddhi spent up his father's wealth indiscriminately, always feasting on untouchable foods and drinking alcohol to excess. One day Dhanapala kicked Dhrishthabuddhi out of the house after he saw him walking along the road arm-in-arm with a known prostitute. From then on all Dhrishthabuddhi's relatives were highly critical of him and distanced themselves from him also. After he had sold all of his inherited ornaments and become destitute, the prostitute also abandoned him and insulted him because of his poverty. Dhrishthabuddhi was now full of anxiety, and also hungry. He thought, "What should I do? Where should I go? How can I maintain myself?" He then began to steal. The king's constables arrested him, but when they learned who it was, and that his father was the famous Dhanapala, they released him. He was caught and released in this way many times. But at last, sick of his arrogance and total disrespect for others, and their property, the ill-mannered Dhrishthabuddhi was apprehended, handcuffed, and then beaten. After whipping him, the king's marshals warned him, "Oh evil minded one, there is no place for you in this kingdom. However, Dhrishthabuddhi was freed from his tribulation by his father and immediately thereafter entered the dense forest. He wandered here and there, hungry and thirsty and suffering greatly. Eventually he began killing the jungle animals, the lions, deer, boars, and even wolves for food. Always ready in his hand was his bow, always on his shoulder was his quiver full of arrows. He also killed many birds, such as chakoras, peacocks, kankas, doves and pigeons. He unhesitatingly slaughtered many species of birds and animals to maintain his sinful way of life, the sinful results accumulating more and more each day. On account of his previous sins, he was now immersed in an ocean of great sin that was so relentless that it appeared that he could not get out. Dhrishthabuddhi was always miserable and anxious, but one day, during the month of Vaisakha, by the force of some of his past merit he chanced upon the sacred Ashrama of Kaundinya Muni. The great sage had just finished bathing in the Ganges River, and water was dripping from him still. Dhrishthabuddhi had the great good fortune to touch some of those droplets of water that were falling from the great sage's wet clothing. Instantly Dhrishthabuddhi was freed of his ignorance, and his sinful reactions were reduced. Offering his humble obeisances to Kaundinya Muni, Dhrishthabuddhi prayed to him with joined palms: "Oh great brahmana, please describe to me some of the atonement I may perform without too much endeavour. I have committed so many sins in my life, and these have now made me very poor." The great rishi replied, "Oh son, listen with great attention, for by hearing me your life will change, and you will become free of all your remaining sins. In the light fortnight of this very month, Vaisakha (April-May) there occurs the sacred Mohinii Ekadashi, which has the power to nullify sins as vast and weighty as Mount Sumeru. If you follow my advice and faithfully observe a fast on this Ekadashi, which is so dear to Lord Hari, you will be freed from all the sinful reactions of many, many births." Hearing these words with great joy, Dhrishthabuddhi promised to observe a fast on Mohini Ekadashi according to the sage's instructions and direction. Oh best of kings, Oh Ramachandra Bhagavan, by fasting completely on Mohini Ekadashi, the once sinful Dhrishthabuddhi, the prodigal son of the merchant Dhanapala, became sinless. Afterwards he achieved a beautiful transcendental form and, free at last of all obstacles, rode upon the carrier of Lord Vishnu, Garuda, to the Supreme abode of the Lord. Oh Ramachandra, the fast day of Mohini Ekadashi removes the darkest illusory attachments to material existence. There is thus no better fast day in all the three worlds than this." Lord Shri Krishna concluded, "and so, Oh Yudhishthira, there is no place of pilgrimage, no sacrifice, and no charity that can bestow merit equal to even one sixteenth of the merit a faithful devotee of Mine obtains by observing the Mohini Ekadashi. And He who hears and studies the glories of Mohini Ekadashi achieves the merit of giving away one thousand cows in charity." Thus ends the narration of the glories of Vaisakha-sukla Ekadashi, or Mohini Ekadashi, from the Kurma Purana. NOTES: If the holy fast falls on Dvadashi, it is still called Ekadashi in the Vedic literature. Furthermore, in Garuda Purana (1:125.6), Lord Brahma states to Narada Muni: "Oh brahmana, this fast should be observed when there is a full Ekadashi, a mixture of Ekadashi and Dwadashi, or a mixture of three (Ekadashi, Dwadashi, and Trayodasi) but never on the day when there is a mixture of Dashami and Ekadashi. This is also upheld in the Hari Bhakti Vilas, Vaishnava smriti shastra, and upheld by Shrila Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakura Prabhupad in his Navadwip Panjika introduction. English MOHINI EKADASHI

ANNADA EKADASHI English युधिष्ठिर ने पूछा : जनार्दन ! अब मैं यह सुनना चाहता हूँ कि भाद्रपद (गुजरात महाराष्ट्र के अनुसार श्रावण) मास के कृष्णपक्ष में कौन सी एकादशी होती है ? कृपया बताइये । भगवान श्रीकृष्ण बोले : राजन् ! एकचित्त होकर सुनो । भाद्रपद मास के कृष्णपक्ष की एकादशी का नाम ‘अजा’ है । वह सब पापों का नाश करनेवाली बतायी गयी है । भगवान ह्रषीकेश का पूजन करके जो इसका व्रत करता है उसके सारे पाप नष्ट हो जाते हैं । पूर्वकाल में हरिश्चन्द्र नामक एक विख्यात चक्रवर्ती राजा हो गये हैं, जो समस्त भूमण्डल के स्वामी और सत्यप्रतिज्ञ थे । एक समय किसी कर्म का फलभोग प्राप्त होने पर उन्हें राज्य से भ्रष्ट होना पड़ा । राजा ने अपनी पत्नी और पुत्र को बेच दिया । फिर अपने को भी बेच दिया । पुण्यात्मा होते हुए भी उन्हें चाण्डाल की दासता करनी पड़ी । वे मुर्दों का कफन लिया करते थे । इतने पर भी नृपश्रेष्ठ हरिश्चन्द्र सत्य से विचलित नहीं हुए । इस प्रकार चाण्डाल की दासता करते हुए उनके अनेक वर्ष व्यतीत हो गये । इससे राजा को बड़ी चिन्ता हुई । वे अत्यन्त दु:खी होकर सोचने लगे: ‘क्या करुँ ? कहाँ जाऊँ? कैसे मेरा उद्धार होगा?’ इस प्रकार चिन्ता करते-करते वे शोक के समुद्र में डूब गये । राजा को शोकातुर जानकर महर्षि गौतम उनके पास आये । श्रेष्ठ ब्राह्मण को अपने पास आया हुआ देखकर नृपश्रेष्ठ ने उनके चरणों में प्रणाम किया और दोनों हाथ जोड़ गौतम के सामने खड़े होकर अपना सारा दु:खमय समाचार कह सुनाया । राजा की बात सुनकर महर्षि गौतम ने कहा :‘राजन् ! भादों के कृष्णपक्ष में अत्यन्त कल्याणमयी ‘अजा’ नाम की एकादशी आ रही है, जो पुण्य प्रदान करनेवाली है । इसका व्रत करो । इससे पाप का अन्त होगा । तुम्हारे भाग्य से आज के सातवें दिन एकादशी है । उस दिन उपवास करके रात में जागरण करना ।’ ऐसा कहकर महर्षि गौतम अन्तर्धान हो गये । मुनि की बात सुनकर राजा हरिश्चन्द्र ने उस उत्तम व्रत का अनुष्ठान किया । उस व्रत के प्रभाव से राजा सारे दु:खों से पार हो गये । उन्हें पत्नी पुन: प्राप्त हुई और पुत्र का जीवन मिल गया । आकाश में दुन्दुभियाँ बज उठीं । देवलोक से फूलों की वर्षा होने लगी । एकादशी के प्रभाव से राजा ने निष्कण्टक राज्य प्राप्त किया और अन्त में वे पुरजन तथा परिजनों के साथ स्वर्गलोक को प्राप्त हो गये । राजा युधिष्ठिर ! जो मनुष्य ऐसा व्रत करते हैं, वे सब पापों से मुक्त हो स्वर्गलोक में जाते हैं । इसके पढ़ने और सुनने से अश्वमेघ यज्ञ का फल मिलता है । Shri Yudhishthira Maharaja said, "Oh Janardana, protector of all living entities, please tell me the name of the Ekadashi that occurs during the dark fortnight of the month of Bhadrapada (August-September)." The Supreme Lord, Shri Krishna, then replied, "Oh King, hear Me attentively. The name of this sin-removing, sacred Ekadashi is Aja. Any person who fasts completely on this day and worships Hrishikesha, the master of the senses, becomes free of all reactions to his sins. Even one who simply hears about this Ekadashi is freed from his past sins. Oh King, there is no better day than this in all the earthly and heavenly worlds. This is true without a doubt. There once lived a famous king named Harishchandra, who was the emperor of the world and a person of great truth and integrity. His wife's name was Chandramati, and he had a son named Lohitashva. By the force of destiny, however, Harishchandra lost his great kingdom and sold his wife and son. The pious king himself became a menial servant of a dog-eater, who made him guard a crematorium. Yet even while doing such menial service, he did not forsake his truthfulness and good character, just as soma-rasa, even when mixed with some other liquid, does not lose its ability to bestow immortality. The king passed many years in this condition. Then one day he sadly thought, "What shall I do? Where shall I go? How can I be delivered from this plight?" In this way he drowned in an ocean of anxiety and sorrow. One day a great sage happened by, and when the king saw him he happily thought, "Ah, Lord Brahma has created brahmins just to help others." Harishchandra paid his respectful obeisances to the sage, whose name was Gautama Muni. With joined palms the king stood before Gautama Muni and narrated his pitiful story. Gautama Muni was astonished to hear the king's tale of woe. He thought, "How has this mighty king been reduced to collecting clothes from the dead?" Gautama Muni became very much compassionate toward Harishchandra and instructed him on the process of fasting for purification. Gautama Muni said, "Oh king, during the dark fortnight of the month of Bhadrapada there occurs an especially meritorious Ekadashi named Aja (Annada), which removes all sins. Indeed, this Ekadashi is so auspicious that if you simply fast on that day and perform no other austerity, all your sins will be nullified. By your good fortune it is coming in just seven days. So I urge you to fast on this day and remain awake through the night. If you do so, all the reactions of your past sins will come to an end. Oh Harishchandra, I have come here because of your past pious deeds. Now, all good fortune to you in the future!" So saying, the great sage Shri Gautama Muni immediately disappeared from his vision. King Harishchandra followed Gautama Muni's instructions concerning fasting on the sacred day of Aja Ekadashi. Oh Maharaja Yudhishthira, because the king fasted on that day, the reactions to his previous sins were completely destroyed at once. Oh lion among kings, just see the influence of this Ekadashi fast! It immediately vanquishes whatever miseries one may be suffering as a result of past karmic sinful activities. Thus all Harishchandra's miseries were relieved. Just by the power of this wonderful Ekadashi, he was reunited with his wife and son, who had died but were now revived. In the heavenly regions the devas (demigods) began beating on their celestial kettledrums and showering down flowers upon Harishchandra, his queen, and their son. By the blessings of the Ekadashi fast, he regained his kingdom without difficulty. Moreover, when King Harishchandra left the planet, his relatives and all his subjects too, went with him to the spiritual world. Oh Pandava, whoever fasts on Aja Ekadashi is surely freed from all his sins and ascends to the spiritual world. And whosoever hears and studies the glories of this Ekadashi achieves the merit gained by performing a horse sacrifice." Thus ends the narration of the glories of Bhadrapada-krishna Ekadashi, or Aja Ekadashi, from the Brahma-vaivarta Purana. English ANNADA EKADASHI

PAPAMOCHANI EKADASHI English युधिष्ठिर महाराज ने भगवान श्रीकृष्ण से चैत्र (गुजरात महाराष्ट्र के अनुसार फाल्गुन ) मास के कृष्णपक्ष की एकादशी के बारे में जानने की इच्छा प्रकट की तो वे बोले : ‘राजेन्द्र ! मैं तुम्हें इस विषय में एक पापनाशक उपाख्यान सुनाऊँगा, जिसे चक्रवर्ती नरेश मान्धाता के पूछने पर महर्षि लोमश ने कहा था ।’ मान्धाता ने पूछा: भगवन् ! मैं लोगों के हित की इच्छा से यह सुनना चाहता हूँ कि चैत्र मास के कृष्णपक्ष में किस नाम की एकादशी होती है, उसकी क्या विधि है तथा उससे किस फल की प्राप्ति होती है? कृपया ये सब बातें मुझे बताइये । लोमशजी ने कहा: नृपश्रेष्ठ ! पूर्वकाल की बात है । अप्सराओं से सेवित चैत्ररथ नामक वन में, जहाँ गन्धर्वों की कन्याएँ अपने किंकरो के साथ बाजे बजाती हुई विहार करती हैं, मंजुघोषा नामक अप्सरा मुनिवर मेघावी को मोहित करने के लिए गयी । वे महर्षि चैत्ररथ वन में रहकर ब्रह्मचर्य का पालन करते थे । मंजुघोषा मुनि के भय से आश्रम से एक कोस दूर ही ठहर गयी और सुन्दर ढंग से वीणा बजाती हुई मधुर गीत गाने लगी । मुनिश्रेष्ठ मेघावी घूमते हुए उधर जा निकले और उस सुन्दर अप्सरा को इस प्रकार गान करते देख बरबस ही मोह के वशीभूत हो गये । मुनि की ऐसी अवस्था देख मंजुघोषा उनके समीप आयी और वीणा नीचे रखकर उनका आलिंगन करने लगी । मेघावी भी उसके साथ रमण करने लगे । रात और दिन का भी उन्हें भान न रहा । इस प्रकार उन्हें बहुत दिन व्यतीत हो गये । मंजुघोषा देवलोक में जाने को तैयार हुई । जाते समय उसने मुनिश्रेष्ठ मेघावी से कहा: ‘ब्रह्मन् ! अब मुझे अपने देश जाने की आज्ञा दीजिये ।’ मेघावी बोले: देवी ! जब तक सवेरे की संध्या न हो जाय तब तक मेरे ही पास ठहरो । अप्सरा ने कहा: विप्रवर ! अब तक न जाने कितनी ही संध्याँए चली गयीं ! मुझ पर कृपा करके बीते हुए समय का विचार तो कीजिये ! लोमशजी ने कहा: राजन् ! अप्सरा की बात सुनकर मेघावी चकित हो उठे । उस समय उन्होंने बीते हुए समय का हिसाब लगाया तो मालूम हुआ कि उसके साथ रहते हुए उन्हें सत्तावन वर्ष हो गये । उसे अपनी तपस्या का विनाश करनेवाली जानकर मुनि को उस पर बड़ा क्रोध आया । उन्होंने शाप देते हुए कहा: ‘पापिनी ! तू पिशाची हो जा ।’ मुनि के शाप से दग्ध होकर वह विनय से नतमस्तक हो बोली : ‘विप्रवर ! मेरे शाप का उद्धार कीजिये । सात वाक्य बोलने या सात पद साथ साथ चलनेमात्र से ही सत्पुरुषों के साथ मैत्री हो जाती है । ब्रह्मन् ! मैं तो आपके साथ अनेक वर्ष व्यतीत किये हैं, अत: स्वामिन् ! मुझ पर कृपा कीजिये ।’ मुनि बोले: भद्रे ! क्या करुँ ? तुमने मेरी बहुत बड़ी तपस्या नष्ट कर डाली है । फिर भी सुनो । चैत्र कृष्णपक्ष में जो एकादशी आती है उसका नाम है ‘पापमोचनी ।’ वह शाप से उद्धार करनेवाली तथा सब पापों का क्षय करनेवाली है । सुन्दरी ! उसीका व्रत करने पर तुम्हारी पिशाचता दूर होगी । ऐसा कहकर मेघावी अपने पिता मुनिवर च्यवन के आश्रम पर गये । उन्हें आया देख च्यवन ने पूछा : ‘बेटा ! यह क्या किया ? तुमने तो अपने पुण्य का नाश कर डाला !’ मेघावी बोले: पिताजी ! मैंने अप्सरा के साथ रमण करने का पातक किया है । अब आप ही कोई ऐसा प्रायश्चित बताइये, जिससे पातक का नाश हो जाय । च्यवन ने कहा: बेटा ! चैत्र कृष्णपक्ष में जो ‘पापमोचनी एकादशी’ आती है, उसका व्रत करने पर पापराशि का विनाश हो जायेगा । पिता का यह कथन सुनकर मेघावी ने उस व्रत का अनुष्ठान किया । इससे उनका पाप नष्ट हो गया और वे पुन: तपस्या से परिपूर्ण हो गये । इसी प्रकार मंजुघोषा ने भी इस उत्तम व्रत का पालन किया । ‘पापमोचनी’ का व्रत करने के कारण वह पिशाचयोनि से मुक्त हुई और दिव्य रुपधारिणी श्रेष्ठ अप्सरा होकर स्वर्गलोक में चली गयी । भगवान श्रीकृष्ण कहते हैं: राजन् ! जो श्रेष्ठ मनुष्य ‘पापमोचनी एकादशी’ का व्रत करते हैं उनके सारे पाप नष्ट हो जाते हैं । इसको पढ़ने और सुनने से सहस्र गौदान का फल मिलता है । ब्रह्महत्या, सुवर्ण की चोरी, सुरापान और गुरुपत्नीगमन करनेवाले महापातकी भी इस व्रत को करने से पापमुक्त हो जाते हैं । यह व्रत बहुत पुण्यमय है । Shri Yudhishthira Maharaja said, "Oh Supreme Lord, I have heard from You the explanation of Amalaki Ekadashi which occurs during the light fortnight of the month of Phalguna (February-March), and now I wish to hear about the Ekadashi that occurs during the dark fortnight of the month of Chaitra (March-April). What is its name, Oh Lord, and what results can one attain by observing it?" The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Shri Krishna, replied, "O best of kings, for the benefit of everyone I shall gladly describe to you the glories of this Ekadashi, which is known as Papamochani. The history of this Ekadashi was once narrated to the Emperor Mandhata by Lomasa Rishi. King Mandhata addressed the Rishi, 'Oh great sage, for the benefit of all people, please tell me the name of the Ekadashi that occurs during the dark fortnight of the month of Chaitra, and please explain the process for observing it. Also, please describe the benefits one gains by observing this Ekadashi. Lomasa Rishi replied, "The Ekadashi that occurs during the dark part of the month of Chaitra is named Papamochanii Ekadashi. For the faithful devotee it removes the influences of ghosts and demons. Oh lion among men, this Ekadashi also awards the eight perfections of life, fulfils all kinds of desires, purifies one's life of all sinful reactions, and makes a person perfectly virtuous." Now please listen to a historical account concerning this Ekadashi and Chitraratha, the chief of the Gandharvas (heavenly musicians). During the spring season, in the company of heavenly dancing girls, Chitraratha once came upon a beautiful forest bursting forth with a great variety of flowers. There he and the girls joined the Gandharvas and many Kinnaras, along with Lord Indra himself, the king of heaven, who was enjoying a visit there. Everyone felt that there was no better garden than this forest. Many sages were also present, performing their austerities and penances. The demigods particularly enjoyed visiting this celestial garden during the months of Chaitra and Vaisakha (April-May). A great sage named Medhavi resided in that forest, and the very attractive dancing girls would always attempt to seduce him. One famous girl in particular, Manjughosha, contrived many ways to allure the exalted Muni, but out of great respect for the sage and feat of his power, which he had attained after years and years of ascetics, she would not come very close to him. At a spot two miles from the sage, she pitched a tent and began singing very sweetly as she played a tamboura. Cupid himself became excited when he saw and heard her perform so nicely and smelled the fragrance of her sandal-paste unguent. He remembered his own unfortunate experience with Lord Shiva and decided to take revenge by seducing Medhavi. (see footnote 1) Using the eyebrows of Manjughosha as a bow, her glances as a bowstring, her eyes as arrows, and her breasts as a target, Cupid approached Medhavi in order to tempt him to break his trance and his vows. In other words, Cupid engaged Manjughosha as his assistant, and when she looked at that powerful and attractive young sage, she also became agitated by lust. Seeing that he was highly intelligent and learned, wearing a clean white brahmana's thread draped across his shoulder, holding a sannyasi's staff, and sitting handsomely in the asrama of Chyavana Rishi, Manjughosha came before him. She began to sing seductively, and the small bells of her belt and around her ankles, together with the bangles on her wrists, produced a delightful musical symphony. The sage Medhavi was enchanted. He understood that this beautiful young woman desired union with him, and at that instant Cupid increased his attraction for Manjughosha by releasing his powerful weapons of taste, touch, sight, smell, and sound. Slowly Manjughosha approached Medhavi, her bodily movements and sweet glances attracting him. She gracefully put her tamboura down and embraced the sage with her two arms, just as a creeper winds itself around a strong tree. Captivated, Medhavi gave up his meditation and decided to sport with her and instantly his purity of heart and mind abandoned him. Forgetting even the difference between night and day, he went away with her to sport for a long, long time. (see footnote 2) Seeing that the young yogi's sanctity had become seriously eroded, Manjughosha decided to abandon him and return home. She said. "O great one, please permit me to return home." Medhavi replied, "But you have only just arrived, O beautiful one. Please stay with me at least until tomorrow." Fearful of the sage's yogic power, Manjughosha stayed with Medhavi for precisely fifty-seven years, nine months, and three days, but to Medhavi all this time seemed like a moment. Again she asked him, "Please permit me to leave." Medhavi replied, "O dear one, listen to me. Stay with me for one more night, and then you may leave tomorrow morning. Just stay with me until I have performed my morning duties and chanted the sacred Gayatri mantra. Please wait until then." Manjughosha was still fearful of the sage's great yogic power, but she forced a smile and said, "How long will it take you to finish your morning hymns and rituals? Please be merciful and think of all the time you have already spent with me. The sage reflected on the years he had been with Manjughosha and then said with great astonishment. Why, I have spent more than fifty-seven years with you! His eyes turned red and began to emanate sparks. He now regarded Manjughosha as death personified and the destroyer of his spiritual life. You rascal woman! You have turned all the hard-earned results of my austerities to ashes! Trembling with anger, he cursed Manjughosha, "Oh sinful one, Oh hard-hearted, degraded one! You know only sin! May all terrible fortune by yours! Oh rascal woman, I curse you to become an evil hobgoblin - pishacha!" Cursed by the sage Medhavi, the beautiful Manjughosha humbly beseeched him, "Oh best of the brahmanas, please be merciful to me and revoke your curse! Oh great one, it is said that association with pure devotees gives immediate results but their curses take effect only after seven days. I have been with you for fifty-seven years, Oh master, so please be kind to me!" Medhavi Muni replied, "Oh gentle lady what can I possibly do? You have destroyed all my austerities. But even though you have done this sinful deed, I shall tell you a way you can be released from my wrath. In the dark fortnight of the month of Chaitra there is an all-auspicious Ekadashi that removes all one's sins. Its name is Papamochani, Oh beautiful one, and whoever fasts on this sacred day becomes completely freed from having to take birth in any kind of devilish form." 'With these words, the sage left at once for his father's Ashram. Seeing him enter the hermitage, Chyavana Muni said, "Oh son, by acting unlawfully you have squandered the wealth of your penances and austerities." Medhavi replied, "Oh Father, kindly reveal what atonement I must perform to remove the obnoxious sin I have incurred by privately associating with the dancing girl Manjughosha. Chyavana Muni answered, "Dear son, you must fast on Papamochani Ekadashi, which occurs during the dark fortnight of the month of Chaitra. It eradicates all sins, no matter how grievous they may be. Medhavi followed his father's advice and fasted on Papamochani Ekadashi. Thus all his sins were destroyed and he again became filled with excellent merit. Similarly Manjughosha observed the same fast and became free of the hobgoblin curse. Ascending once again to the heavenly spheres, she too returned to her former position. Lomasha Rishi continued, 'Thus, Oh king, the great benefit of fasting on Papamochani Ekadashi is that whoever does so with faith and devotion will have all his sins completely destroyed. Shri Krishna concluded, "Oh King Yudhishthira, whoever reads or hears about Papamochani Ekadashi obtains the very same merit he would get if he donated a thousand cows in charity, and he also nullifies the sinful reactions he may have incurred by killing a brahmana, killing an embryo through abortion, drinking liquor, or having sex with his guru's wife. Such is the incalculable benefit of properly observing this holy day of Papamochani Ekadashi, which is so dear to Me and so meritorious. Thus ends the narration of the glories of Chaitra-Krishna Ekadashi, or Papamochani Ekadashi, from the Bhavishya-uttara Purana." NOTES: 1. After Lord Shiva lost his dear wife Sati at the sacrificial arena of Prajapati Daksha, Shiva destroyed the entire arena. Then he brought his father-in-law Daksha back to life by giving him the head of a goat, and finally he sat down to meditate for sixty thousand years. Lord Brahma, however, arranged for Kamadeva (Cupid) to come and break Shiva's meditation. Using his arrows of sound, taste, touch, sight, and smell Cupid attacked Shiva, who at last awoke from his trance. He was so angry at being disturbed that he instantly burned Cupid to ashes with a glance from his third eye. 2. Female association is so powerful that a man forgets his time, energy, possessions, and even his own identity. As it is said in the Niti-shastra, striya charitram purushasya bhabyam daivo vijanati kuto manushyah: "Even the demigods cannot predict the behavior of a woman. Nor can they understand the fortune of a man or how it will determine his destiny. According to Yajnavalkya Muni, "A (celibate) person who desires spiritual life should give up all association with women, including thinking of them, seeing them, talking with them in a secluded place, taking service from them, or having sexual intercourse with them." English PAPAMOCHANI EKADASHI

VARUTHINI EKADASHI English युधिष्ठिर ने पूछा : हे वासुदेव ! वैशाख मास के कृष्णपक्ष में किस नाम की एकादशी होती है? कृपया उसकी महिमा बताइये। भगवान श्रीकृष्ण बोले: राजन् ! वैशाख (गुजरात महाराष्ट्र के अनुसार चैत्र ) कृष्णपक्ष की एकादशी ‘वरुथिनी’ के नाम से प्रसिद्ध है । यह इस लोक और परलोक में भी सौभाग्य प्रदान करनेवाली है । ‘वरुथिनी’ के व्रत से सदा सुख की प्राप्ति और पाप की हानि होती है । ‘वरुथिनी’ के व्रत से ही मान्धाता तथा धुन्धुमार आदि अन्य अनेक राजा स्वर्गलोक को प्राप्त हुए हैं । जो फल दस हजार वर्षों तक तपस्या करने के बाद मनुष्य को प्राप्त होता है, वही फल इस ‘वरुथिनी एकादशी’ का व्रत रखनेमात्र से प्राप्त हो जाता है । नृपश्रेष्ठ ! घोड़े के दान से हाथी का दान श्रेष्ठ है । भूमिदान उससे भी बड़ा है । भूमिदान से भी अधिक महत्त्व तिलदान का है । तिलदान से बढ़कर स्वर्णदान और स्वर्णदान से बढ़कर अन्नदान है, क्योंकि देवता, पितर तथा मनुष्यों को अन्न से ही तृप्ति होती है । विद्वान पुरुषों ने कन्यादान को भी इस दान के ही समान बताया है । कन्यादान के तुल्य ही गाय का दान है, यह साक्षात् भगवान का कथन है । इन सब दानों से भी बड़ा विद्यादान है । मनुष्य ‘वरुथिनी एकादशी’ का व्रत करके विद्यादान का भी फल प्राप्त कर लेता है । जो लोग पाप से मोहित होकर कन्या के धन से जीविका चलाते हैं, वे पुण्य का क्षय होने पर यातनामक नरक में जाते हैं । अत: सर्वथा प्रयत्न करके कन्या के धन से बचना चाहिए उसे अपने काम में नहीं लाना चाहिए । जो अपनी शक्ति के अनुसार अपनी कन्या को आभूषणों से विभूषित करके पवित्र भाव से कन्या का दान करता है, उसके पुण्य की संख्या बताने में चित्रगुप्त भी असमर्थ हैं । ‘वरुथिनी एकादशी’ करके भी मनुष्य उसीके समान फल प्राप्त करता है । राजन् ! रात को जागरण करके जो भगवान मधुसूदन का पूजन करते हैं, वे सब पापों से मुक्त हो परम गति को प्राप्त होते हैं । अत: पापभीरु मनुष्यों को पूर्ण प्रयत्न करके इस एकादशी का व्रत करना चाहिए । यमराज से डरनेवाला मनुष्य अवश्य ‘वरुथिनी एकादशी’ का व्रत करे । राजन् ! इसके पढ़ने और सुनने से सहस्र गौदान का फल मिलता है और मनुष्य सब पापों से मुक्त होकर विष्णुलोक में प्रतिष्ठित होता है । (सुयोग्य पाठक इसको पढ़ें, सुनें और गौदान का पुण्यलाभ प्राप्त करें ।) Shri Yudhishthira Maharaj said, "Oh Vasudeva, I offer my most humble obeisances unto You. Please now describe to me the Ekadashi of the dark fortnight (Krishna paksha) of the month of Vaisakha (April-May), including its specific merits and influence." Lord Shri Krishna replied, "Oh King, in this world and the next, the most auspicious and magnanimous Ekadashi is Varathini Ekadashi, which occurs during the dark fortnight of the month of Vaisakha. Whosoever observes a complete fast on this sacred day has his sins completely removed, obtains continuous happiness, and achieves all good fortune. Fasting on Varathini Ekadashi makes even an unfortunate woman fortunate. Upon anyone who observes it, this Ekadashi bestows material enjoyment in this life and liberation after the death of this present body. It destroys the sins of all and saves people from the miseries of repeated rebirth. By observing this Ekadashi properly, King Mandhata was liberated. Many other kings also benefited from observing it, kings such as Maharaja Dhundhumara, in the Ikshvaku dynasty, who became free from leprosy resulting from the curse that Lord Shiva had imposed upon him as a punishment. Whatever merit one obtains by performing austerities and penances for ten thousand years is achieved by a person who observes Varuthinii Ekadashi. The merit one achieves by donating a great amount of gold during a solar eclipse at Kurukshetra is gained by one who observes this one Ekadashi with love and devotion, and certainly attains his goals in this life and the next. In short, this Ekadashi is pure and very enlivening and the destroyer of all sins. Better than giving horses in charity is giving elephants, and better than giving elephants is giving land. But better still than giving land is the giving of sesame seeds, and better than that is giving of gold. Still better than giving gold is giving food grains for all the forefathers, demigods (devas), and human beings become satisfied by eating grains. Thus there is no better gift of charity than this in the past, present or future. Yet learned scholars have declared that giving away a young maiden in marriage to a worthy person is equal to giving away food grains in charity." Moreover, Lord Shri Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, has said that giving cows in charity is equal to giving food grains. Still better than all these charities is teaching spiritual knowledge to the ignorant. Yet all the merits one can attain by performing all these acts of charity are attained by one who fasts on the Varuthini Ekadashi. One who lives off the wealth of his daughters suffers a hellish condition until the inundation of the entire universe, Oh Bharata. Therefore one should be especially careful not to use the wealth of his daughter. "Oh best of kings, any householder who takes his daughter's wealth out of greed, who tries to sell his daughter, or who takes money from the man to whom he has given his daughter in marriage such a householder becomes a lowly cat in his next life. Therefore it is said that whoever, as a sacred act of charity, gives away in marriage a maiden decorated with various ornaments, and who also gives a dowry with her, obtains merit that cannot be described even by Chitragupta, the chief secretary of Yamaraja in the heavenly planets. That very same merit, however, can be easily achieved by one who fasts on the Varuthini Ekadashi. The following things should be given up on the Dashami, (the tenth phase of the Moon), the day before the Ekadashi: Eating on bell-metal plates, eating any kind of urad-dahl, eating red-lentils, eating chick-peas, eating kondo (a grain that is primarily eaten by poor people and that resembles poppy seeds or agarpanthas seeds), eating spinach, eating honey, eating in another person's house/home, eating more than once, and participating in sex of any kind. On the Ekadashi itself one should give up the following: gambling, sports, sleeping during the daytime, betal nuts and its leaf, brushing one's teeth, spreading rumours, faultfinding, talking to the spiritually fallen, anger, and lying. On the Dwadashi the day after Ekadashi (the twelfth phase of the Moon), one should give up the following: eating on bell-metal plates, eating urad-dahl, red-lentils, or honey, lying, strenuous exercise or labour, eating more than once, any sexual activity, shaving the body, face or head, smearing oils on one's body, and eating in another's home." Lord Shri Krishna continued, "Whoever observes the Varuthini Ekadashi in this way becomes free from all sinful reactions and returns to the eternal, spiritual abode. One who worships Lord Janardana (Krishna) on this Ekadashi by staying awake throughout the entire night, also becomes free from all his previous sins and attains to the spiritual abode. Therefore, Oh king, he who is frightened of his accumulated sins and their attendant reactions, and thus of death itself, must observe Varuthini Ekadashi by fasting very strictly. Finally, Oh noble Yudhishthira, he who hears or reads this glorification of the sacred Varuthini Ekadashi obtains the merit earned by donating one thousand cows in charity, and at last he returns home, to the Supreme abode of Lord Vishnu in the Vaikunthas." VARUTHINI EKADASHI English

GOVARDHANA PUJA The tenth Canto of Srimad-Bhagavatam relates many of Krishna’s amazing pastimes. Of these, “The Lifting of Govardhan Hill” is one of the devotees’ favourites. ​ It tells the story of how Krishna lifted Govardhan Hill in Vrindavan for seven days and seven nights, balancing it on the tip of his small finger and thus providing a huge umbrella under which all the residents and animals of Vrindavan could find shelter from the devastating rainstorm sent by Lord Indra (god of rain and king of heaven) upon their village. When Lord Indra realized that only the Supreme Lord could defeat him in such a mystical way, he surrendered to Krishna. ​ Traditionally in Vrindavan, this very merry festival is celebrated by cooking very large amounts of food offerings which are then arranged in the form of Govardhan Hill. It is called Anna (grains) Kuta (mountain) and takes place on the day after Diwali. ​ In ISKCON, devotees have developed unique offerings of halvah and sweets beautifully arranged in a replica of Govardhan Hill. Sometimes a Govardhan shila is placed on top of the hill. Devotees jubilantly circumambulate the hill of sweets and worship it as Govardhan Hill itself. A sumptuous feast is served on the occasion.

RADHASTAMI Radhashtami day is the most auspicious day of appearance of Goddess of fortune, Sri Radha, who is the feminine counterpart of Lord Sri Krishna. ​ ​ The scriptures extol her glories as the Supreme mother of the whole universe and the one who mercifully escorts and engages all the jivas in the loving devotional service to Sri Krishna. She always holds a lotus in one of her hands and bestows her blessings out of vaatsalya or motherly affection for the jivas. She is the Supreme shakti of Krishna. Just as sun and sunlight are inseparable, Radha and Krishna are one, but they have separated for the sake of exhibiting unlimited pastimes of love and to expand the bliss of all the jivas who engage in their eternal service. When we approach shakti, with the desire to become shaktimaan and to exploit the material resources, she manifests her anger as Durga with a trident representing threefold miseries (arising from body and mind, other living beings and natural calamities). ​ But when we approach Shakti with the desire to serve Krishna, the shakti appears as Sri Radha and engages us in the service of the Supreme Lord. ​ Thus in Bhagavad gita Lord Krishna tells us that we should approach Sri Radha or Lakshmi and take her shelter to learn how to offer devotional service to Supreme Lord. Srila Prabhupada says that one should pray like this: “O Radha! Supreme goddess of fortune! Please accept this flower and offer it to your Krishna”. When one prays so, chanting the holy names of Hare Krishna mantra, one is sure to become free from all impurities of heart and attain the spiritual world to join the eternal service to divine couple. ​ That world is our real home and this world is a temporary jail meant to reform us. Let us prepare ourselves to return to our eternal home on this auspicious day of Radhashtami! Hare Krishna.

GITA JAYANTI On this day, 5000 years ago, on the battlefield of Kuruksetra, the Supreme Lord delivered the most confidential and topmost knowledge of devotional service to His lotus feet in the form of the Bhagavad-gita to His dearmost devotee Arjuna, and to humanity at large, in order to help all devotees understand the purpose of life and the way to surrender to Him.This day is also called Mokshada Ekadashi. It generally come in the month of December.

JAGANNATH SNAN YATRA 4TH JUNE 2023 On the full-moon day, sixteen days before Ratha-yatra , Lord Jagannath is bathed. He becomes sick and is confined to rest for fourteen days. He is then offered special care until He comes out for Ratha-yatra. A special bath of Jagannath takes place on the Purnima of Jyestha month, to commemorate the appearance day of Lord Jagannath. According to Skanda Purana when Raja Indradyumna installed the wooden deities he athis bathing ceremony.This day considered to be the appearance day of Lord Jagannath. Niladri Mohadaya, a religious text written in Oriya records the rituals of the festival. Lord Jagannath in His early form was being worshipped as Nilamadhava by a Suara chief called Viswabasu. The story is nicely told in the drama Jagannath Priyan natakam. Till now it is the Daitas and Asuaras who have the exclusive right to conduct the festival. On the previous day of Snana Yatra the deities of Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra along with the Sudarshana are ceremonially brought out from the sanctum in a procession to the Bathing pandal. It is at such a height that visitors standing outside the temple also get a glimpse of the Deities. On the the day before the bathing when the Deities are taken out in procession, the whole process is called Pahandi or Pahandi Vijay. For this festival the Bathin pandal is well decorated with traditional paintings of trees and gardens. Flags and arches strung with mango leaves are also put up. The Deities are profusely decorated with flowers. All kinds of perfumes such as Dhupa, Aguru etc. are then offered. In Puri the bathing procedure is as follows, After Mangala Aarti, the Suaras and Mahasuaras go in a ceremonial procession to fetch water from Golden well in one hundred and eight, vessels of copper and gold. All of them cover their mouths with a piece of cloth so as not to contaminate it even with their breath. Then all the vessels filled with water are preserved in the Bhoga Mandap. Then they purify the water with turmeric, Benachera, Chandan, Aguru, flowers, perfumes and medicinal herbs. The bathing festival takes place during the morning hours of the Purnima tithi. The filled vessels are carried from Bhoga Mandap to the Snana Vedi by the Suaras in a long single line procession. After the Snana Yatra, the Deities are kept away from public view for fifteen days and during all these days the daily rites of the temple remain suspended. When Jagannatha was absent from the temple, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, who could not see Him, felt separation and left Jagannatha Puri to go to a place known as Alalanatha. As Jagannatha himself instructed, after this ceremony, he is not seen for a fortnight. The Deities are kept on a special “sick room” called the Ratan vedi inside the temple. This period is called ‘Anabasara kala’ meaning improper time for worship. During these fifteen days the descendants of Viswavasu repaint and restore the Deities and Jagannath’s fine decorations. On the 16th day the Deities in their new forms after renovation become ready for the public view darshan. The festival of the first appearance of the Lord Jagannath to his devotees is called Netrotsava.

RAM NAVAMI Ramanavmi – Appearance Day of Lord Rama Whenever and wherever there is a decline in religion and the rise of irreligion the Lord appears millennium after millennium. When the Lord comes to this world he doesn’t take birth like ordinary human beings but appears out of His own sweet will. Whenever there is a need for the protection of devotees the Lord appears. The Supreme Lord incarnates in many forms like Matsya the fish, Varaha the boar, Narsimha the half man half lion. All these forms of the Lord are very attractive to His devotees who take great pleasure in talking about his pastimes. One such famous incarnation of The Supreme Lord is Lord Rama. The birth of Lord Rama is celebrated as Rama Navami. Lord Rama was born to King Dasharatha and Queen Kausalya in Ayodhya. He had three younger brothers Bharata, Lakshmana and Shatrughna. ​ The Ramayana narrates the history of Lord Rama – the great King, Husband, ideal Son and Master. Lord Rama was an ideal son. He always obeyed his father and had great respect for his mothers. He was a perfect King and ruler. Lord Rama ruled for 14,000 years. His reign till today is called Rama Rajya. When Lord Rama was ruling his people there was no famine in his kingdom, no scarcity of food and no disease ever affected anyone. The people in his kingdom had a strong bond of love with Him. They lived only to serve and please Him. He was very strict with troublemakers and punished them when necessary. He was handsome, strong, brave, chivalrous, fair, just, gentle, sweet, kind and always merciful to His devotees and all the citizens. The festival of Ram Navami marks the birthday celebrations of the Supreme Lord Sri Rama. According to the ancient Vedic calendar, it falls in the Spring season. It is considered auspicious to undertake a fast on the day in the name of Rama. Devotees perform elaborate worships and chant the name of Rama. Temples of Rama decorated with flowers, leaves and have special services and bhajan sessions throughout the day. Stories from the Ramayana are read out in joyous public gatherings. Most people fast until midnight. ​ One significant and popular element of the celebration is the Ramayana parayana, a discourse on the Ramayana, by a devotee of Lord Rama. It usually lasts nine days, beginning on Ugadi and ending on Rama Navami. The main significance behind the celebration of this festival is that the character of Lord Ram signifies an ideal son, an upright husband, a righteous King, and a loving brother and an ideal person, someone who follow the right path against all odds in life. He was also the true embodiment of humanity. So celebration of Ram Navami is a special way to remember all the noble deeds performed by Lord Ram. So in true sense it is not only a festival to enjoy and have fun but also an occasion where lot of ideals can learnt and taught. It is a celebration of goodness and its victory against all evils. Sacred places associated with Rama, like Ayodhya, Ujjain and Rameshwaram, draw tens of thousands of devotees. In Rameshwaram, thousands take a holy bath in the sea and worship lord Rama. Many places in North India host fairs in connection with the festival, culminating in spectacular fireworks on Rama Navami. ​ The birthday of Sri Rama, indeed, signifies an event worth of remembrance by everyone who cherish the time honored sublime values of human culture and civilization. Devotees stay awake on the ninth night, in anticipation of Lord Ram’s ​ birth. A Yagna is performed and they sing devotional songs in praise of Lord Rama and rock his image in cradles to celebrate his birth. A special worship is performed the next morning as a token of gratitude for His mercy. Ram Navami is a festival of celebration and brings its devotees true happiness and joy. It gives them the strength and courage to fight against all odds of life. ​ Rama means ‘bliss’ and so Lord Rama provides bliss to all those who remember Him and pray to Him. Therefore let us all remember the activities and instructions of Lord Rama; follow them and achieve happiness.

KAMIKA EKADASHI English युधिष्ठिर ने पूछा: गोविन्द ! वासुदेव ! आपको मेरा नमस्कार है ! श्रावण (गुजरात महाराष्ट्र के अनुसार आषाढ़) के कृष्णपक्ष में कौन सी एकादशी होती है ? कृपया उसका वर्णन कीजिये । भगवान श्रीकृष्ण बोले: राजन् ! सुनो । मैं तुम्हें एक पापनाशक उपाख्यान सुनाता हूँ, जिसे पूर्वकाल में ब्रह्माजी ने नारदजी के पूछने पर कहा था । नारदजी ने प्रश्न किया: हे भगवन् ! हे कमलासन ! मैं आपसे यह सुनना चाहता हूँ कि श्रवण के कृष्णपक्ष में जो एकादशी होती है, उसका क्या नाम है? उसके देवता कौन हैं तथा उससे कौन सा पुण्य होता है? प्रभो ! यह सब बताइये । ब्रह्माजी ने कहा: नारद ! सुनो । मैं सम्पूर्ण लोकों के हित की इच्छा से तुम्हारे प्रश्न का उत्तर दे रहा हूँ । श्रावण मास में जो कृष्णपक्ष की एकादशी होती है, उसका नाम ‘कामिका’ है । उसके स्मरणमात्र से वाजपेय यज्ञ का फल मिलता है । उस दिन श्रीधर, हरि, विष्णु, माधव और मधुसूदन आदि नामों से भगवान का पूजन करना चाहिए । भगवान श्रीकृष्ण के पूजन से जो फल मिलता है, वह गंगा, काशी, नैमिषारण्य तथा पुष्कर क्षेत्र में भी सुलभ नहीं है । सिंह राशि के बृहस्पति होने पर तथा व्यतीपात और दण्डयोग में गोदावरी स्नान से जिस फल की प्राप्ति होती है, वही फल भगवान श्रीकृष्ण के पूजन से भी मिलता है । जो समुद्र और वनसहित समूची पृथ्वी का दान करता है तथा जो ‘कामिका एकादशी’ का व्रत करता है, वे दोनों समान फल के भागी माने गये हैं । जो ब्यायी हुई गाय को अन्यान्य सामग्रियों सहित दान करता है, उस मनुष्य को जिस फल की प्राप्ति होती है, वही ‘कामिका एकादशी’ का व्रत करनेवाले को मिलता है । जो नरश्रेष्ठ श्रावण मास में भगवान श्रीधर का पूजन करता है, उसके द्वारा गन्धर्वों और नागों सहित सम्पूर्ण देवताओं की पूजा हो जाती है । अत: पापभीरु मनुष्यों को यथाशक्ति पूरा प्रयत्न करके ‘कामिका एकादशी’ के दिन श्रीहरि का पूजन करना चाहिए । जो पापरुपी पंक से भरे हुए संसार समुद्र में डूब रहे हैं, उनका उद्धार करने के लिए ‘कामिका एकादशी’ का व्रत सबसे उत्तम है । अध्यात्म विधापरायण पुरुषों को जिस फल की प्राप्ति होती है, उससे बहुत अधिक फल ‘कामिका एकादशी’ व्रत का सेवन करनेवालों को मिलता है । ‘कामिका एकादशी’ का व्रत करनेवाला मनुष्य रात्रि में जागरण करके न तो कभी भयंकर यमदूत का दर्शन करता है और न कभी दुर्गति में ही पड़ता है । लालमणि, मोती, वैदूर्य और मूँगे आदि से पूजित होकर भी भगवान विष्णु वैसे संतुष्ट नहीं होते, जैसे तुलसीदल से पूजित होने पर होते हैं । जिसने तुलसी की मंजरियों से श्रीकेशव का पूजन कर लिया है, उसके जन्मभर का पाप निश्चय ही नष्ट हो जाता है । या दृष्टा निखिलाघसंघशमनी स्पृष्टा वपुष्पावनी रोगाणामभिवन्दिता निरसनी सिक्तान्तकत्रासिनी । प्रत्यासत्तिविधायिनी भगवत: कृष्णस्य संरोपिता न्यस्ता तच्चरणे विमुक्तिफलदा तस्यै तुलस्यै नम: ॥ ‘जो दर्शन करने पर सारे पापसमुदाय का नाश कर देती है, स्पर्श करने पर शरीर को पवित्र बनाती है, प्रणाम करने पर रोगों का निवारण करती है, जल से सींचने पर यमराज को भी भय पहुँचाती है, आरोपित करने पर भगवान श्रीकृष्ण के समीप ले जाती है और भगवान के चरणों मे चढ़ाने पर मोक्षरुपी फल प्रदान करती है, उस तुलसी देवी को नमस्कार है ।’ जो मनुष्य एकादशी को दिन रात दीपदान करता है, उसके पुण्य की संख्या चित्रगुप्त भी नहीं जानते । एकादशी के दिन भगवान श्रीकृष्ण के सम्मुख जिसका दीपक जलता है, उसके पितर स्वर्गलोक में स्थित होकर अमृतपान से तृप्त होते हैं । घी या तिल के तेल से भगवान के सामने दीपक जलाकर मनुष्य देह त्याग के पश्चात् करोड़ो दीपकों से पूजित हो स्वर्गलोक में जाता है ।’ भगवान श्रीकृष्ण कहते हैं: युधिष्ठिर ! यह तुम्हारे सामने मैंने ‘कामिका एकादशी’ की महिमा का वर्णन किया है । ‘कामिका’ सब पातकों को हरनेवाली है, अत: मानवों को इसका व्रत अवश्य करना चाहिए । यह स्वर्गलोक तथा महान पुण्यफल प्रदान करनेवाली है । जो मनुष्य श्रद्धा के साथ इसका माहात्म्य श्रवण करता है, वह सब पापों से मुक्त हो श्रीविष्णुलोक में जाता है । The saintly king Yudhishthira maharaj said, "Oh Supreme Lord, I have heard from You the glories of fasting on Deva-sayani Ekadashi, which occurs during the light fortnight of the month of Ashadha. Now I would like to hear from You the glories of the Ekadashi that occurs during the dark fortnight (Krishna paksha) of the month of Shravana (July -August). Oh Govindadeva, please be merciful to me and explain its glories. Oh Supreme Vasudeva, I offer my most humble obeisances unto You." The Supreme Lord, Shri Krishna, replied, "Oh King, please listen attentively as I describe the auspicious influence of this Holy fast (vrata) day, which removes all sins. Narada Muni once asked Lord Brahma about this same topic. "Oh regent of all beings," said Naradji, "Oh you who sit upon a water born lotus throne, please tell me the name of the Ekadashi that occurs during the dark fortnight of the sacred month of Shravana. Please also tell me which Deity is to be worshipped on that Holy day, the process one must follow to observe it, and the merit it awards." Lord Brahma replied, "My dear son Narada, for the benefit of all humanity I shall happily tell you everything you wish to know, for just hearing the glories of the Kamika Ekadashi bestows merit equal to that obtained by one who performs a horse sacrifice. Certainly, great merit is attained by one who worships, and who also meditates on the lotus feet of the four-armed Lord Gadadhara, who holds conchshell, disc, club and lotus in His hands and who is also known as Shridhara, Hari, Vishnu, Madhava, and Madhusudana. And the blessings achieved by such a person / devotee, who worships Lord Vishnu exclusively are far greater than those achieved by one who takes a sacred bath in the Ganges at Kashi (Varanasi), in the forest of Naimisharanya, or at Pushkara, which is the only place on the planet where I am formally worshipped. But one who observes this Kamika Ekadashi and also worships Lord Shri Krishna achieves greater merit than one who has darshan of Lord Kedaranatha in the Himalayas, or one who bathes at Kurukshetra during a solar eclipse, or one who donates the whole Earth in charity, including its forests and oceans, or one who bathes in the Gandaki River (where the sacred Shaligrams are found) or the Godavari River on a full moon (purnima) day that falls on a Monday when Leo (Simha) and Jupiter (Guru) are conjoined (conjunct). 'Observing Kamika Ekadashi bestows the same merit as donating a milk-cow and her auspicious calf, along with their feed. On this all auspicious day, whosoever worships Lord Shri Shridhara-deva, Vishnu, is glorified by all the devas, Gandharvas, Pannagas, and Nagas. 'Those who are afraid of their past sins and completely immersed in sinful materialistic life should at least observe this best of Ekadashis according to their ability and thus attain liberation. This Ekadashi is the purest of all days and the most powerful for removing sins of the native. Oh Narad ji, Lord Shri Hari Himself once said about this Ekadashi, "One who fasts on Kamika Ekadashi attains much more merit than one who studies all the spiritual literatures. 'Anyone who fasts on this particular day remains awake throughout the night will never experience the anger of Yamaraja, the king of death personified. It has been seen that whoever observes Kamika Ekadashi will not have to suffer future births, and in the past too, many Yogis of devotion who fasted on this day went to the spiritual world. One should therefore follow in their auspicious footsteps and strictly observe a fast on this most auspicious of Ekadashis. Whosoever worships Lord Shri Hari with Tulsi leaves is freed from all implication of sin. Indeed, he lives untouched by sin, as the lotus leaf, although in the water, is untouched by it. Whosoever offers Lord Shri Hari but a single leaf from the sacred Tulsi tree (occillium basilcum sanctum) attains as much merit as one who gives away in charity two hundred grams of gold and eight hundred grams of silver. The Supreme Personality of Godhead is more pleased by one who offers Him a single Tulsi leaf than by one who worships Him with pearls, rubies, topaz, diamonds, lapis lazuli, sapphires, gomeda stones (gomaz), cat's eye gems, and coral. One who offers Lord Keshava newly grown manjari buds from the Tulsi plant gets rid of all the sins he has committed during this or any other lifetime. Indeed, mere darshana of Tulsi on Kamika Ekadashi removes all sins, and merely touching her and praying to her removes all kinds of disease. One who waters Tulsi devi need never fear the Lord of death, Yamaraja. One who plants or transplants Tulsi on this days will eventually reside with Lord Shri Krishna in His own abode. To Shrimati Tulsi devi, who awards liberation in devotional service, one should therefore daily offer one's full obeisances. Even Chitragupta, Yamaraja's secretary, cannot calculate the merit obtained by one who offers Shrimati Tulsi-devi a perpetually burning ghee lamp. So dear is this sacred Ekadashi to the Supreme Personality of Godhead that all the forefathers of one who offers a bright ghee lamp to Lord Shri Krishna on this day ascend to the heavenly planets and drink the celestial nectar there. Whoever offers a ghee or sesame oil lamp to Shri Krishna on this day is freed from all his sins and enters the abode of Surya, the Sun-god, with a body as bright as ten million lamps. This Ekadashi is so powerful that if one who is unable to fast simply follows the practices as mentioned herein, s/he is elevated to the heavenly planets, along with all their forefathers." "Oh Maharaj Yudhishthira,Lord Shri Krishna concluded, "...these were the words of prajapathi Brahma to his son Narad Muni concerning the incalculable glories of this Kamika Ekadashi, which removes all sins. This sacred day nullifies even the sin of killing a brahmana or the sin of killing an unborn child in the womb, and it promotes one to the spiritual world by making one supremely meritorious. One who kills the innocent, i.e., a brahmin (brahmana), a child in the womb, a pious and spotless woman, etc., and then later hears about the glories of Kamika Ekadashi will be relieved of the reaction to one's sins. However, one should NOT think beforehand that one can kill a Brahmin or other innocent folk and then go unpunished simply by hearing of this Ekadashi. Such knowing commission of sin is an abomination. Whosoever hears these glories of the Kamika Ekadashi with faith becomes free of all sins and returns home, back to Godhead - Vishnu-loka, Vaikuntha." Thus ends the narration of the glories of the Shravana-krshna Ekadashi, or Kamika Ekadashi, from the Brahma-Vaivarta Purana. KAMIKA EKADASHI English